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Atomic DualEELS analysis of CaFeO2,5 Brownmillerite structure—Investigating the presence of oxygen vacancies

Fe-O atoms are arranged in alternating tetrahedral and octahedral planes that can be distinguished looking at the fine structure of the O K-edge at 532 eV. Hybridization between the O and Fe orbitals is different depending on the way the atoms are arranged, and changes can be seen in the O K-edge at 532 eV in the EELS spectrum.

Methods

probe corrected ARM 200F TEM/STEM microscope

C-FEG emission gun

GIF Quantum® ER system

voltage: 200 kV

data taken in STEM mode

EELS low-loss spectrum (0–500 eV) exposure time: 0.2 ms

EELS core-loss spectrum (250–750 eV) exposure time: 50 ms

b
eam current: 70 pA

t
otal exposure time: <2 min